ISLAMABAD, December 3,2024: The federal government of Pakistan has proposed significant amendments to its cybercrime laws, aiming to tackle the spread of fake news and harmful content online.
The proposed changes to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), 2016, include the establishment of a Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA), which would be granted extensive powers to block or remove online content deemed harmful to public safety, national security, or state interests.
Under the draft legislation, individuals found guilty of deliberately spreading false information, inciting fear, or disturbing public peace through online platforms could face severe penalties.
The proposed penalties include up to five years of imprisonment and a fine of up to Rs1 million. Those convicted could face both imprisonment and fines.
Read More: Govt Forms Task Force to Tackle Fake News and Malicious Propaganda
The DRPA will have the authority to remove or block content that targets law enforcement agencies, state institutions, or individuals.
It will also oversee content that promotes religious or ethnic hatred, terrorism, or violence against the state. Additionally, content that involves threats, false accusations, or pornography will be subject to removal.
While the authority will have sweeping powers, its decisions can be challenged in a tribunal, ensuring a system of checks and balances.
The DRPA will consist of a chairman and six members, three of whom will be ex-officio members, tasked with safeguarding digital rights and ensuring cybersecurity across the country.
These proposed amendments come amid ongoing concerns by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s administration over the misuse of social media platforms for spreading fake news and propaganda, which it views as a threat to Pakistan’s national interests.
Also Read More: Pakistan Seeks US Presidential Pardon for Aafia Siddiqui
The government has also been testing an internet firewall, with previous trials in July and August leading to slow internet speeds and disruptions in digital platforms.
In addition to the amendments, the government has expressed concerns over the use of artificial intelligence to spread fake content.
Information Minister Attaullah Tarar recently accused the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party of using AI to create fake images and circulate misleading 2019 photographs to confuse the public.