ISLAMABAD, November 11, 2024: The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) representative in Pakistan, Abdullah Fadil, has urged for immediate and greater efforts to tackle the growing air pollution crisis in Punjab, where over 11 million children under five years of age are being exposed to dangerously high levels of smog.
The situation has escalated to alarming levels, with air quality in the province declared a “calamity” last month.
In response to the hazardous conditions, schools in major cities of Punjab have been closed until November 17, and public access to parks, zoos, playgrounds, and museums has been restricted to limit exposure to the toxic air.
As of today, the Air Quality Index (AQI) for seven cities in Punjab has exceeded 400, with Sialkot reaching an AQI of 774, a level considered “hazardous” to health.
Last week, air pollution levels in Lahore and Multan broke records, leading to dozens of hospitalizations, including many children.
Read More: Schools in Punjab Remain Closed Until November 17 Due to Smog
Fadil expressed deep concern over the impact of the pollution on children, particularly those under five.
“Over 11 million children are breathing in this toxic air, and many of them are already suffering from respiratory issues,” he said.
Prior to these extreme levels, air pollution was already a major contributor to child mortality in Pakistan, accounting for about 12% of deaths among children under five.
He emphasized that young children are especially vulnerable to the effects of air pollution due to their smaller lungs and developing immune systems.
Exposure to particulate matter can damage their lungs and brains, potentially leading to cognitive delays and long-term health problems.
For pregnant women, exposure to polluted air increases the risk of premature birth, low birth weight, and respiratory complications.
Also Read More: Punjab Government Closes Schools in Lahore for One Week Due to Severe Smog
In addition to health concerns, Fadil highlighted the disruption caused to children’s education, with nearly 16 million students in Punjab affected by school closures.
To continue learning, many students have been moved to online platforms, but the shift only addresses part of the problem.
Fadil urged the government to enforce stricter regulations on emissions from industrial, agricultural, and transportation sources.
The UNICEF representative also emphasized the importance of shifting towards cleaner, sustainable energy solutions and more environmentally friendly practices to prevent further damage. He urged global leaders to take meaningful action at COP29 to address the crisis before it is too late.