From geopolitics to Qawwali: Pakistan’s next great battle Is for Its soul

For decades, Pakistan stood at the crossroads of conflict. It was viewed through the narrow prism of terrorism, militancy, instability, and endless security concerns. Yet history has an ironic way of changing narratives. Today, Pakistan finds itself emerging not merely as a nuclear state guarding volatile borders, but increasingly as a middle power capable of influencing diplomacy in a fractured world.
The recent success in bringing hostile international actors — including the United States and Iran — to the negotiations table in Islamabad has demonstrated something remarkable: Pakistan is no longer merely reacting to global crises; it is shaping them. In a world inching dangerously close to wider conflict, Pakistan helped create space for dialogue instead of destruction. That alone is a diplomatic achievement worthy of global recognition.


But now comes the more difficult challenge.
Can Pakistan project itself not just as a strategic state, but as a civilizational state? Can it become a country people admire, visit, study, and emotionally connect with?
Because a nation cannot survive forever on security alone.
Security is undeniably important. Pakistan sits in one of the world’s most hostile neighborhoods. Our borders are tense, our enemies real, and our geopolitical environment unforgiving. No sane person argues against the necessity of a strong security apparatus. But a society obsessed only with security eventually begins to resemble a prison — secure perhaps, but emotionally suffocating.
A successful state is not one where citizens merely survive. It is one where they breathe freely.


Pakistan must now strike a balance: safe from external enemies, but also safe internally for thought, creativity, diversity, and dissent. A country where citizens can speak, debate, write, disagree, paint, compose music, and celebrate identity without fear. Freedom within the framework of law is not a threat to the state; it is the soul of the state.
And this is where soft power becomes critical.
The world remembers nations not merely because of armies, but because of culture. Italy is remembered through art. France through philosophy and literature. Turkey through its historical grandeur. South Korea transformed itself globally through music and cinema. India spent decades exporting Bollywood and yoga as instruments of influence.

What has Pakistan exported to the world besides headlines of crisis?
Ironically, Pakistan possesses one of the richest cultural reservoirs in the world — but behaves as if ashamed of it.
Take Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan. There are few voices in human history capable of transcending language and geography the way his did. From London to New York, from Tokyo to Paris, people who do not understand a single word of Punjabi or Urdu still close their eyes in spiritual surrender while listening to him. Yet Pakistan itself has not elevated him to the status he deserves. Airports, cultural centers, music academies, roads, and monuments should proudly carry his name.
The same neglect applies to Mehdi Hassan, the emperor of ghazal, whose voice taught generations the poetry of longing and restraint. Or the legendary classical maestros Salamat Ali Khan and Fateh Ali Khan, whose Khayal gayeki represented centuries of refined musical tradition. Then there were the great Qawwals such as Sabri Brothers, who carried Pakistan’s spiritual music to the world stage.
These are not merely entertainers. They are civilizational ambassadors.
The same applies to our poets, saints, and thinkers.
Bulleh Shah taught humanity to rise above sectarian hatred and search for the divine within human compassion. Baba Farid spoke of humility centuries before modern philosophers made it fashionable. Rahman Baba preached love, tolerance, and simplicity in a land now too often associated with extremism. Khushal Khan Khattak combined resistance with intellectual depth and remains one of the greatest voices of Pashtun identity.
Then there is Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, whose poetry connected spirituality with human suffering; Sachal Sarmast, who challenged rigid orthodoxy; and Waris Shah, whose Heer remains among South Asia’s greatest literary achievements.
And how can one ignore poets like Faiz Ahmed Faiz, whose poetry gave voice to resistance, love, hope, and human dignity? Faiz taught generations that dissent is not rebellion against the state, but often a struggle for justice and humanity itself. Then there was Munir Niazi, whose melancholic verses captured the loneliness, anxieties, and contradictions of modern society with unmatched beauty. Pakistan is also the land of Ahmad Faraz, who transformed romance and resistance into timeless poetry, and Habib Jalib, whose fearless words challenged authoritarianism and reminded people of the power of truth. These poets did not merely write verses; they shaped consciousness, encouraged critical thinking, and taught society to embrace compassion, courage, and intellectual freedom.
Pakistan has also produced towering intellectuals and academics whose contributions earned global respect, yet they are rarely celebrated with the admiration they deserve at home. Scholars like Dr Abdus Salam, Pakistan’s first Nobel laureate, brought honor to the country through his groundbreaking work in physics and proved that intellectual brilliance knows no borders. Historians and thinkers like Dr Mubarak Ali encouraged critical inquiry and historical consciousness, while philosophers and scholars such as Eqbal Ahmad earned international recognition for their powerful analysis of colonialism, democracy, and global politics.
Similarly, Pakistan’s television and performing arts industry once served as a mirror of refinement, creativity, and social wisdom. Legendary artists such as Moin Akhtar brought joy and sophistication to millions through timeless performances that transcended class and language. Qavi Khan, Shakeel, Abid Ali and countless others elevated television drama into a serious art form that explored family, ethics, and social issues with grace and depth. Writers like Anwar Maqsood used humor and satire not merely to entertain but to educate society and provoke thought. Pakistan should proudly preserve and celebrate this artistic heritage because these artists helped create a softer, kinder, and more culturally confident image of the country both at home and abroad.
Pakistan must reclaim these voices.
Our children should learn about these personalities not as decorative textbook chapters, but as moral and cultural foundations of the nation. A child who grows up reading Bulleh Shah, listening to Mehdi Hassan, and understanding Rahman Baba is less likely to become intolerant or intellectually rigid.
For too long, Pakistan has allowed imported ideologies and external schools of thought to overshadow its indigenous civilizational identity. This ideological confusion has cost the country dearly. We forgot that the soul of this land has historically been pluralistic, poetic, spiritual, and deeply humane.
The Pakistan of shrines, poetry gatherings, classical music, truck art, Ajrak, calligraphy, Sufi traditions, and literary festivals is the real Pakistan — not the dark caricature often projected internationally.
The government should therefore invest seriously in culture. National theaters, music academies, museums, literary festivals, restoration of historical sites, scholarships for fine arts, and regional language preservation must become state priorities. Our television screens should celebrate artists and scholars with the same energy reserved for political talk shows.
Most importantly, Pakistan must symbolically honor its icons. Rename roads, airports, auditoriums, and public institutions after artists, poets, philosophers, scientists, and musicians who elevated humanity. Nations are judged by whom they choose to celebrate.
A country that forgets its cultural giants slowly loses its emotional identity. And a nation that does not respect its own elders and intellectual heritage cannot expect admiration from the outside world either.
Pakistan today stands at a rare historical moment. It has demonstrated strategic relevance to the world. Now it must demonstrate cultural confidence to itself.
The future battle is no longer just about borders.It is about the soul of Pakistan.

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